Found this smooth wooden object in an old sewing tin. Shaped like a mushroom but the handle is too short to be a pestle.

The object in question is a darning mushroom, a tool that was once an essential item in every household. Used primarily for repairing socks and stockings, darning mushrooms provided a stable surface to sew on, simulating the foot’s shape and allowing for easier manipulation of the fabric.

In the past, when socks were not as disposable as today, repairing them was a common household task. The darning mushroom was a ubiquitous tool, found in sewing kits across the world, each with slight regional variations in design, but all serving the same purpose.

To use a darning mushroom, the damaged sock or stocking would be placed over the rounded cap. The smooth surface allowed the fabric to stretch evenly, making it easier to see the area that needed mending. With the fabric taut, a darning needle and thread would be used to weave through the hole, creating a patch that restored the item to usability.

This method of repair, known as darning, involves weaving a new piece of fabric by integrating the old threads with new ones. It was a skill passed down through generations, part of the domestic arts that kept family clothing in serviceable condition much longer than today’s fast fashion.

The darning mushroom’s cap is intentionally rounded and smooth, allowing fabric to glide across its surface without snagging. This design was crucial for maintaining the integrity of the textile fibers during repair. The short handle provides just enough grip to hold the tool steady while working.

Wooden darning mushrooms were often made from hardwoods like beech or maple, chosen for their durability and smooth finish. Some were plain, while others might have been decorated with simple carvings or paint, adding a touch of personal flair to an otherwise utilitarian tool.